The Enchanting Legacy of Falconry in Belgium Unveiled

Falconry, often viewed as a noble art that spans generations, presents a captivating story in Belgium. This small yet beautifully diverse country, nestled near Valkenswaard, is situated on a key migration path for birds of prey. In the early modern period, Belgium became a pivotal hub for hawk trading and falconry. By the 12th century, falconers in Arendonk began to distinguish themselves, paving the way for a rich cultural heritage that still enchants enthusiasts today.

With its scenic landscapes and abundant bird species, Belgium served as both a hunting and breeding ground for some of Europe's most respected falconers. The professional falconers of the Kempen region, for instance, consistently provided their expertise to royalty and the aristocracy, creating a legacy that influences the field even now.

A Rich Historical Background

The falconers of Arendonk gained a remarkable reputation for excellence starting in the 12th century. These early practitioners were not just skilled in falconry; they were often multilingual and cultured, adapting to the different royal courts across Europe from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Their artistry and ambition were evident, making this region the cradle of some of the continent's finest falconers.

The city of Turnhout further recognised their importance by establishing a special court for falconers, highlighting the significance of this profession. Families in Arendonk have dedicated themselves to falconry for up to five centuries, with some notable names still in the game today. For instance, the renowned Brouwer family has passed down their expertise across generations, showcasing a strong commitment to the craft.

The Decline of Falconry

Despite its glorious history, falconry in Belgium began to wane. As the 1900s approached, the once-thriving community faced significant decline, with only a handful of falconers still active. A turning point occurred in 1912 when Viscount Le Hardy de Beaulieu breathed new life into the discipline. His work, particularly with an “Équipage” for crows and magpies—groups of trained birds—revived interest until 1927.

The real resurgence came in the late 1930s, led by Charles Kruyfhooft. He is celebrated as one of the last European falconers to employ traditional methods for trapping peregrine falcons, which demonstrated an admirable respect for the techniques developed over centuries. His practices saw a growth in falconry that had dwindled to just three active falconers after World War II.

A New Era of Falconry

The landscape of Flemish falconry shifted dramatically post-World War II, with very few practitioners remaining. However, hope sparked anew in 1966 when Belgian falconers united to form the Club Marie de Bourgogne. Named after the queen who met her tragic end while hunting, this organisation emphasised unity among falconers and advocated for the preservation of their craft.

Through dedicated political lobbying, the Club secured licenses to keep certain birds, such as peregrines, goshawks, and sparrowhawks. This step was crucial in maintaining the cultural and historical significance of falconry in Belgium, ensuring its survival as a cherished heritage.

The Cultural Tapestry of Falconry

Today, Belgium features many private collections that celebrate the art, literature, and history of falconry. Significant collections can be viewed at the Château of Lavaux Sainte Anne and the Taxandria Museum in Turnhout. Here, visitors find a rich archive of artefacts, including falconry equipment from the 16th to 19th centuries, skillfully demonstrating the beauty and intricacy of this ancient sport.

Falconry in Belgium also intertwines with spirituality, notably embodied by Saint Bavo, the patron saint of falconers, who was born and lived in the country. This blend of cultural, historical, and spiritual elements enriches the national identity of Belgium, making falconry an essential part of its cultural fabric.

Modern Falconry in Belgium

As interest in avian dynamics flourishes, modern falconers in Belgium embrace a new wave of passion. Education and ethical practices are at the forefront, seamlessly blending traditional methods with contemporary appreciation. Numerous bird-of-prey shows, festivals, and competitions now take place across the country, fostering awareness and excitement about this remarkable art.

If you're intrigued by the unique relationship between falconers and their birds, various opportunities to witness this splendid spectacle exist throughout Belgium. Schools and clubs across the nation offer courses, workshops, and apprenticeships, ensuring that the knowledge and skills of falconry are passed on to future generations.

A falcon showcasing its majestic presence at a falconry event.

Reflecting on Falconry's Legacy

Looking back at the enchanting legacy of falconry in Belgium reveals how this remarkable craft has shaped the nation’s history and identity. It reflects a rich tapestry woven through tradition, artistry, and respect for nature.

Exploring the depths of this age-old practice offers a chance to appreciate not just its vibrant past but also its ongoing transformation. Falconry invites enthusiasts and newcomers alike to connect with the natural world while honouring the traditions that define us. In Belgium, this art stands as a symbol of culture, heritage, and deep respect for the awe-inspiring creatures of the sky.

Whether you are a seasoned falconry aficionado or just curious about this noble art, Belgium holds a wealth of stories waiting to be shared. Join the captivating journey and immerse yourself in a legacy that remains as relevant today as it was centuries ago.